Cocoa farming can only be done under very specific climatic conditions which include 22oc temperature and 100250 cm of rainfall, well distributed throughout the year. Global forest loss caused by cocoa production was roughly 23 million hectares from 1988 to 2008, which equaled approximately 1% of total forest loss. To determine the effect of cocoa farming on the economic development of nigeria. In west africa, latin america and southeast asia, cocoa is an important cash crop, providing income to more than 4. Cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria. There are thousands of acres of fertile lands in south west and south south nigeria that are suitable for cocoa farming but currently wasting away. Planting, replanting and tree diversification in cocoa systems authors richard asare and sonii david collaborating partner sustainable tree crops program of the international institute of tropical agriculture p. There are concerns about declining productivity among west african cocoa farmers. Small scale cocoa powder export free pdf agriculture nigeria. Cocoa production and related socialeconomic and climate. Understanding productivity in cocoa farming cargill cocoa. To get your own cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria, pay n50,000 to.
Understanding productivity in cocoa farming cargill. Structured questionnaire was used to collect information from the respondents. Department of agricultural economics, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria. Omojeso department of agricultural economics and extension technology federal university of technology, minna nigeria abstract this study analyzed the socioeconomic factors affecting adoption of innovation by cocoa farmers in ondo state. Cocoa farming can only be done under very specific climate conditions. I want to sample this input on this farm to identify the profitability of this agrobusiness before venture into commercial scale. A shippers manual 1990, was a collaborating author and contributed essential material. Adebiyi cocoa research institute of nigeria crin, ibadan, nigeria abstract youth involvement in cocoa farming in nigeria can be a panacea to increasing the low level of production based on their dynamism, energy, and optimism. From the farms in agege and ota information disseminated to the yoruba hinterland about cocoa farming, thereafter, planting of the tree expanded in western nigeria. Both family and hired labour are employed in cocoa cultivation. Stcpiita farmer field school manual, ibadan, nigeria 2008 the introduction of recommended practices through. The earliest cocoa farming in nigeria was provided in calabar and bonny in the 1870s, but these areas were not suitable for cultivation. Pdf the study examined costs and returns in cocoa production in cross river state by comparing three identified management systems of cocoa production. A study of technical efficiency of cocoa production in southwest nigeria showed that more than 80% of cocoa farmers in the region had more than 10 years of coca farming experience and were relatively technically efficient in their use of resources although they were largely resource constrained.
Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vo. Scheu, former chief executive officer of the cocoa merchants association of america, inc. Robin dand, specialist in cocoa logistics and author of several publications, including itcs cocoa. It was exported to other west african countries and other parts of the world. Cocoa production and nigerias agricultural development. Huge capital is not a major factor here like many people would assume. Women are mainly involved in the processing and marketing of agricultural produce.
Now, that will be of great advantage to your small scale cocoa powder export business. Small scale cocoa powder export free pdf agriculture. Cocoa farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Cocoa is the leading agricultural export of the country and nigeria is currently the worlds fourth largest producer of cocoa, after ivory coast, indonesia and ghana, and the third largest exporter, after ivory coast and ghana. West african nations account for around 70 percent of the cocoa grown for the world market. The dominance of smallholders in the cocoa sector and the lack of production. Akure, in ondo state, is one of the major cocoa growing communities in nigeria and it is in this community where tulip cocoa is helping farmers improve their farm practices and ultimately their lives. Examining cocoa production and nigerias agricultural development. Cocoa theobroma cacao is the main ingredient in chocolate, from the cocoa tree.
Akure, in ondo state, is one of the major cocoagrowing communities in nigeria and it is in this community where tulip cocoa is helping farmers improve their farm practices and ultimately their lives. In 1969, nigeria produced 145,000 tons of cocoa beans, but has the potential for over 300,000 per year. Cocoa farming is an extremely labor intensive form of agriculture, concentrated in some of the poorest nations in the world. Later, in the 1880s, cocoa farms were established in ota, agege and lagos. The study assessed the input use efficiency of cocoa farmers in nigeria. Cocoa seedlings are extremely sensitive and can wither quickly if not handled with care. Cocoa farming business plan in nigeria feasibility study. The study report also explained that labour constituted the highest cost of cocoa production and. Food security among cocoa farming households of ondo. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 90 cocoa farmers from the state. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 200 respondent households from the study area in 2007. A twostage sampling procedure was used to select a hundred and fifty cocoa farmers for the study. For more productivity, nigerian government should give more incentives to cocoa farmers.
Its at the heart of why mondelez international the worlds largest chocolate company created the cocoa life program in 2012. In modern cocoa cultivation, the aim is to maximize early growth and obtain high early yields and sustained peak yields subsequently. Cocoa is an important generator of income for most rural farmers in nigeria. Nigeria food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Food security among cocoa farming households of ondo state. State of cocoa growing, quality and research in nigeria. The analysis was conducted for sole and intercropped cocoa production systems. Gtbank guaranty trust bank account name uwadia eyemeka account no 0127561472.
A cost and return analysis of three cocoa production management systems in the cross river state cocoa belt nkang n m 1, ea ajah2, so abang3 and eo edet4 corresponding author email. Cocoa farming has really contributed to most of the agricultural sectors in nigeria. Cocoa trees do not like too much sun, and its natural habitat is under the heavy rain forest canopy. Cocoa farming was widely spread in the west parts of nigeria. The potentials of cocoa farming in nigeria should never be underestimated. We have put plans in place that will help us launch a sustainable yam processing and packaging farm within the first three years. Although cocoa has been cultivated for centuries in central america, it is a relative newcomer to africa, and even more recent in asia.
Low and declining yields are observed due to inconsistent production patterns, disease incidence, pest attack. It connects these families to a global market, driven by strong, consistent demand. But one thing special about cocoa farming business in africa is that the potentials in this sector is massively under utilized. Jun 16, 2019 cocoa theobroma cacao is the main ingredient in chocolate, from the cocoa tree. Rainfall should be plentiful and well distributed throughout the year. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Rising international market prices for cocoa have continued to encourage nigerian farmers to rehabilitate abandoned farms and also increase. Long before the oil craze, cocoa production and exportation was one of the countrys sources of revenue generation. The cacao tree and its product cocoa have been harvested and used by indigenous people of central and south america for thousands of years. Women are key players in the agricultural sector of most developing countries of the world. Empirical analysis revealed that cocoa production is profitable with average gross revenue, average gross margin and average net farm income of n722,827, n6. There is a high demand for cocoa and nigeria has a. The crop was a major foreign exchange earner for nigeria in the 1950s and 1960s and in 1970 the country was the. It is interesting to note that nigerian economy as at then was financially stable than what we have now, and there are renewed efforts to boost cocoa production in nigeria popularly known as the wealth seed, cocoa production during the time of our forefathers made nigeria.
Pdf the study examined costs and returns in cocoa production in cross river state in the context of three identified management systems of cocoa. In nigeria, participants in clp in the states of cross river, ekiti, lagos, ogun, ondo, and oyo with 19,524 cocoa farmers involved in the program. Determinants of womens contribution to farming decisions. Top 10 lucrative farming to invest into in nigeria. In this study, the food security status of cocoa farming households of ondo state, nigeria was examined. Best climate conditions for cocoa farming in nigeria. To investigate the effect of agriculture on the level of. Determinants of womens contribution to farming decisions in. Furthermore,this article below will help you weather you want to learn how to start cocoa business in nigeria with a step by step guide on starting a cocoa plantation in nigeria. Cocoa is the leading nonoil foreign exchange earner but the dominance of smallholders and lack of farm labour due to urbanization hold back production. This timeline shows the production of cocoa beans in nigeria from 201220 to 20182019 and provides a forecast for 20192020. Nigeria cocoa production increases nigeria usda gain reports. You can start in small scale and gradually expand in the future. Cocoa production is important to the economy of nigeria.
Cocoa beans were introduced to europe during the 16th century. Data used in the study were collected using structured. Cocoa farming an overview 2 theobroma cacao cocoa the principle ingredient in chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown on millions of small, family run farms worldwide. In 1880, a cocoa farm was established in lagos and later, a few more farms were established in agege and ota. Please, i need variety of mordern input to use on my 24 acres of cocoa farm in nigeria.
During that same period, it was transplanted to fiji, madagascar, samoa, singapore, and. Cocoa is the second major nonoil foreign exchange earner for nigeria. Nov 28, 2016 best climate conditions for cocoa farming in nigeria. We want to ensure that the cocoa farmers are not solution takers, but those that would be encouraged to participate in developing solution in cocoa farming, dr. Cocoa export has no significant effect on the gross domestic product of nigeria. This sample cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Cocoa trees do not like too much sun, and its natural habitat is under the heavy rainforest canopy.
Nigeria cocoa production is decreasing 1 problem at an average age of 65 years, the population of cocoa farmers in nigeria will be completely depleted in the next decade 2 4 solution mainstreaming youths into cocoa farming through behavioural change extensive extension training, group formation in 14 major. Information on cocoa agriculture produce states in nigeria west africa has one of the largest cocoa producing countries where nigeria is the 4 th largest global producer of cocoa, which means they are literally behind the 3 first producing states which are ivory coast, indonesia, and ghana, and in terms of exportation, nigeria is the 3rd. Small scale cocoa powder export free pdf agriculture nairaland. To achieve this, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the factors affecting growth and yield of cocoa and to put in the necessary management practices on. Variations in the yield of cocoa trees from year to year are affected more by rainfall than by any other climatic factor. Oct 28, 2019 it is in our plan to establish a standard yam farming business in nigeria which will involve planting, harvesting and processing yam product into finished goods. Good agricultural practices for sustainable cocoa production. Importance of cocoa cocoa is a cash crop grown throughout the humid tropics with about 6. How cocoa farming in nigeria is an opportunity for investors. Overall, farms in southernsouthern eastern nigeria tend to be younger and generally more productive nwachukwu et al. Adebiyi cocoa research institute of nigeria crin, ibadan, nigeria 2017 international symposium on cocoa research iscr, lima, peru, 17 nov 2017.
Cocoa was the mainstay of nigerian economy before the oil boom. Cocoa farmers primary concern is to have the best livelihoods they can to achieve a decent income so they can eat well, pay their childrens school fees, and live in a house and community with. Cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria our sample cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used to access bank loans, proposal writing, grant applications. Competitiveness of cocoabased farming household in nigeria. Contribution of men and women to farming decisions in cocoa. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. Nigeria cocoa production is decreasing 1 problem at an average age of 65 years, the population of cocoa farmers in nigeria will be completely depleted in the next decade 2 4 solution mainstreaming youths into cocoa farming through behavioural change extensive extension training, group formation in. Export earnings from cocoa 22 cote divoire 23 ghana 23 nigeria 23 cameroon 24 brazil 24 ecuador 24 malaysia 24 indonesia 25 summary 25 table 3 cocoaderived exports from selected countries, by value, over fiveyear periods from 1971 to 1997 22 table 4 cocoaderived export earnings, percentage share in total exports by country, 19711997 23. It is in our plan to establish a standard yam farming business in nigeria which will involve planting, harvesting and processing yam product into finished goods. Information on cocoa agriculture produce states in nigeria. Thats the reason why youll not want tos start a cocoa farm in the northern part of nigeria. Cocoa is the leading agricultural export commodity of the country and its most important cash crop. Amusa department of agricultural economics, university of nigeria, nsukka abstract.
Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cocoa in nigeria. Nigerias annual cocoa production rate of is about 192,000 metric tonnes mt2016. Before the oil boom, cocoa was one of the countrys main source of foreign exchange. Furthermore,this article below will help you weather you want to learn how to start cocoa business in nigeria with a step by step guide on starting a cocoa. Hence, before venturing into cocoa production in nigeria, you need to secure a large expanse of land with favorable climate and suitable rainfalls. Understanding how cocoa farmers see the world strengthens our thinking about how best to support profitable farming in cocoagrowing countries. Yam production business plan download in nigeria myschooltrick.
Attempts were made to aggregate production information and examine farmers access to planting input and finance. This is a very detailed article to let you know more about the catfish farming business in nigeria, so if you want to start up a catfish farming business in nigeria or in africa or in the world at large, all you need do is read this article word for word and follow our guide. Notes on deforestation for cocoa beyond west africa. A guide to trade practices international trade centre. A households size is a factor in family labour provision. Cocoa production in nigeria has been on a major decline. Additionally, ageing of cocoa producing trees the also plays a role in the decrease of productivity. Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Our sample cocoa farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used to access bank loans, proposal writing, grant applications. After payment, text your full name, email address and title cocoa plantation business plan pdf to 07033378184. Cocoa export has significant effect on the gross domestic product of nigeria. Input use efficiency of cocoa farmers in ondo state, nigeria. Most of the cocoa plantations were established more than four decades ago and very old villagers and tenant farmers are involved in cocoa production opeke. Trees are very sensitive to a soil water deficiency.
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