Contextualizing salutogenesis and antonovsky in public. Attachment, sense of coherence, and mental health among. My hypothesis, then, is that the strength of the soc has direct physiological consequences and, though such pathways, affects health status2. Nurses experience high levels of distress due to the nature of their work and workplaces.
In our paper, sense of coherence has the status of a mediator of work satisfaction on work engagement. This paper present the crossculturally adapted version of the italian questionnaire items, and the psychometric and statistical testing of the soc properties. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. In a previous paper, we argued that the original 29item sense of coherence soc scale developed by aaron antonovsky 19231994 was insufficient.
The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. At the same time, aaron antonovsky 5 introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general resistance resources grrs, claiming that peoples life orientation will have an impact on health. This ability is referred to as the sense of coherence soc. In that earlier book, antonovsky showed how a sense of coherence, or way of making sense of the world, is a major factor in determining how well a person manages stress and stays healthy. The influence of antonovskys sense of coherence soc and. The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health. It has been argued that sense of coherence, a concept within antonovsky s notion of salutogenesis, relates to a persons general outlook on the world and can help people move towards health and cope more successfully with stressful factors in life.
Measuring sense of coherence with only three items. Relationships between sense of coherence, coping strategies. Subjects n 374 completed the soc scale and a battery of theoretically relevant questionnaires. The sense of coherence and its measurement springerlink. The study was carried out using semistructured lifehistory interviews of eightynine retirees whose soc scores had been obtained in a previous study. Soc could be seen as a health resource, because it reveals. Antonovsky 1996 developed this model on the principle of a sense of coherence, in gauging how individuals respond to their surroundings and cope with stress. The sense of coherence, according to antonovsky, is of crucial. The sense of coherence is a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one. Comparing antonovskys sense of coherence scale across three. On basis of a qualitative analysis of the results antonovsky begun to form a new theory of health, the direction of health or a healthy life orientation he named the sense of coherence theory.
The parents were asked to complete a questionnaire. Antonovsky s salugenetic model focuses on factors that promote health and wellbeing. Therefore, the studying of factors that determine the tension management was the key idea in the health science of antonovsky. Had it been just one woman, it would still have been important to find out why. Sense of coherence or soc is a mixture of optimism combined with a sense of control. This study aimed to examine the relationships between sense of coherence soc, coping strategies and quality of life qol of parents of children with autism in malaysia. Thematic analysis of antonovskys sense of coherence theory.
Objective in the present study, we aimed to assess sense of coherence soc and health. According 3 to antonovsky s salutogenesis theory, soc is a life 6 orientation and reflects an individuals perception of how meaningful, manageable, and comprehensible their life is. Cultural validation of soc questionnaire and sociodemographic patterns in an italian population, authorclaudia sardu and alessandra mereu and alessandra sotgiu and laura andrissi and maria katarina jacobson and. The sense of coherence soc construct, proposed by antonovsky, has the following three components. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovskys salutogenic theory. It has been argued that sense of coherence, a concept within antonovskys notion of salutogenesis, relates to a persons general outlook on the world and can help people move towards health and cope more successfully with stressful factors in life. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation. Contextualizing salutogenesis and antonovsky in public health.
Pdf antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for health. Antonovskys concept of sense of coherence in the context of diabetes. Through this mechanism, the sense of coherence helps. Psychometric evaluation of antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Psychometric evaluation of antonovsky s sense of coherence scale arthur w frenz, michael p. Almost 30 years have passed since the introduction of the salutogenic model of health.
In 1974, lalonde 3, 4 presented new perspectives on the health of canadians, arguing that health is created by complex relations between the individual and the society. The sense of coherence scale and questionnaire pdf. In response to antonovskys call to study the sense of coherence concept using methods other than his orientation to life questionnaire, and to further test the application of the concept, qualitative research methods were employed. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items. The sense of coherence construct is a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one has a pervasive, enduring though dynamic feeling of confidence that 1 the stimuli deriving from ones. Salutogenesis and antonovskys sense of coherence scale. The model, described in detail in antonovsky s 1979 book health, stress and coping, posits that life experiences help shape ones sense of coherence. Recent research shows that the sense of coherence seems to be a multidimensional construct rather than a unidimensional as proposed by antonovsky 1987, with all three dimensions constantly interacting with each other and together to form a common, overarching factor, sense of coherence.
Sense of coherence and mental health rehabilitation. Work satisfaction, psychological resiliency and sense of. The reason for this is that salutogenesis, from which the. The aim of this paper is to analyze the possible correlations with different workrelated and individual variables, which influence or are influenced by sense of coherence soc and. Antonovsky developed the sense of coherence concept as the hub of his theory antonovsky, 1979. The sense of coherence soc scale was developed by antonovsky as a measure related to the concept of salutogenesis including aspects of comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness. Antonovskys health science, therefore, centers on the factors that determine the individuals capability in this respect. The structure of the sense of coherence is complex. Antonovsky s salutogenic theory shows that individual and workrelated factors can influence human health. Antonovskys sense of coherence soc theory relates to the adaptive capacity of humans. The aim was to investigate whether sense of coherence can serve as a salutogenetic factor modifying the long. Antonovsky was interested in factors that could describe the ability to manage the stressors that we are bombarded with every day, and he defined this as the sense of coherence soc.
Background the theory of salutogenesis entails that the ability to use resources for ones wellbeing is more important than the resources themselves. The sense of coherence in regards to daily work was assessed with a wellestablished german short version of the sense of coherence scale by antonovsky and franke 7point likert scale with 9. Salutogenesis is a medical approach focusing on factors that support human health and wellbeing, rather than on factors that cause disease pathogenesis. Sense of coherence soc is a concept that includes the measurable independent variables of meaningfulness, manageability, and comprehensibility that antonovsky documented to be associated with better health. The first is the feeling that those aspects of the world, both. The current study builds upon this research by examining the impact of migration status on the relationship of parent and peer attachment with sense of coherence and depressive symptom. Antonovsky refers to a sense of coherence instead, which is central to successfully coping with challenges. The hypotheses were tested that people with a strong sense of coherence soc have. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for. A strong sense of coherence helps one mobilize general resistance resources to cope with stressors and manage tension successfully.
The response alternatives are a semantic scale of 1 point to 7 points. He also wanted to create a bibliography of publicationsarticles and normative data to support a research. Effects of a 9month resistance training intervention on. At the same time, aaron antonovsky 5 introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general. High sense of coherence in adolescence is a protective. In an earlier paper, we concluded that the soc scale constructed by antonovsky is highly. The sense of coherence soc proposed by antonovsky 1979 is central to the so called salutogenic model of health and illness, emphasizing the process of staying healthy despite stress, in contrast to the traditional pathogenic model of medicine.
Antonovsky s sense of coherence soc scale has been used in several studies to verify the hypothesis that a persons sense of coherence is strongly associated with his health. Sense of coherence, selfefficacy and job performance in. Antonovsky on salutogenesis in health, stress, coping. Pdf why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated. Pdf antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with. Aaron antonovskys salutogenic theory, and it is considered to. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation with health. Sense of coherence an overview sciencedirect topics.
Comparing antonovskys sense of coherence scale across. Sense of coherence soc reflects a coping capacity of people to deal with everyday life stressors and consists of three elements. Antonovsky intended that the sense of coherence scales be scored with a single total score and not component. When you have a sense of coherence, you see the world as something that is manageable, understandable, and meaningful. The term was coined by aaron antonovsky, a professor of medical sociology antonovsky s theories reject the traditional. Notes on some challenges for future research jacek hochwalder1 abstract antonovsky introduced the salutogenic model whose aim is to explain the origins of health and to describe how health can be promoted. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence. More specifically, the salutogenic model is concerned with the relationship between health, stress, and coping. The sense of coherence and its measurement the handbook. Sense of coherence soc is the core concept in the model and is defined as the degree of meaningfulness. Pdf the aim of this paper is to synthesise empirical findings on the salutogenic concept sense of coherence soc and examine its capacity to explain. Jorgensen the psychometric properties of antonovsky s sense of coherence soc scale were examined. The concept of a sense of coherence soc originated from aaron antonovsky in 1979 to explain why some people become sick under stress while others stay healthy.
Sense of coherence soc and depressive symptoms ds are both closely related to qol 5. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to. This is an exploratory study of the relationship between three sociodemographic variables, four types of life experiences, and the development of the sense of coherence soc. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovskys salutogenic theory and is argued to be a psychological determinant of health. Sense of coherence is the core construct of antonovskys salutogenetic model. Soc is often considered to be a stable entity that is developed in young adulthood and stabilizes around the age of 30. Antonovskys salugenetic model focuses on factors that promote health and wellbeing. Analysing antonovskys 29item sense of coherence scale soc29. The sense of coherence scale developed by aaron antonovsky 19231994 was intended to measure the sense of coherence soc, which according to his idea, is of crucial and causal importance to health1. The model has been utilized in a broad array of settings to analyze coping mechanisms in the fields of health psychology, sociology, and preventative medicine in europe. Sep 03, 2016 antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. Pdf sense of coherence scale leipziger kurzform soc.
Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovsky s salutogenic theory and is argued to be a psychological determinant of health. This study aimed to examine the relationships between sense of coherence soc, coping strategies and quality of life qol of parents of children with autism in malaysia method. The questionnaire yields a summed score with a range from 29 to 203. As antonovsky defines it, sense of coherence is a global orientation consisting of three pervasive and enduring, though dynamic, convictions. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to physical health. Comprehensibility refers to whether or not inner and outer stimuli make sense to us in terms. Pdf the sense of coherence and its measurement researchgate. Material and procedure description of the material is presented in a flow chart see appendix, table 1. Through the sense of coherence newsletter the editor was antonovsky himself, 10 numbers were published between january 1991 and may 1994 antonovsky intended to create a forum for discussion among scientists interested in salutogenesis. The sense of coherence and health the effects of the sense of coherence on risk of coronary heart disease, cancer, injuries and allcause mortality. A short form item of the orientation to life questionnaire olq antonovsky, a. He stated that the biomedical model was too limited to explain health. Sense of coherence soc is a theory developed by the americanisraeli sociologist aaron antonovsky. The study is descriptive and analytical with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published 19922003.
618 287 9 59 1450 132 1315 1274 475 444 924 1112 935 789 1409 911 226 780 245 1196 972 358 1116 1244 1478 1406 644 142 105 485